Six Things Six Flags Does Socially

Try saying that six times fast.

Last week I took #3 son and two of his friends to Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Like the other times we’ve gone, we had a good time riding the rides and watching the shows.

Of course, being the web marketing geek I am, I did notice they are doing some interesting things in social media. It was a total social program. Here’s the rundown:

  1. Foursquare: Not only does Six Flags have it’s own badge on Foursquare, they have a contest going that if you unlock the Six Flags Funatic Badge by checking into any Six Flags park ten times, you’ll be entered for a drawing to win an Ultimate Exit Pass for the entire 2011 season.
  2. Facebook: Six Flags has another contest running on Facebook for chances to win two season passes.
  3. YouTube: They’re using their YouTube channel to cross promote a new social game they’re getting ready to launch on Facebook. They also have other fun videos and their commercials running there.
  4. Twitter: Just checking their last couple of days worth of tweets, there are only three or four tweets talking about themselves. The rest of the tweets are answering others’ tweets. I don’t think it’s a bot answering, the answers appear very genuine. They also run something like a scavenger hunt where they offer clues on Twitter and people look for something in one of Six Flags’ parks based on those clues. It’s like an interactive tweetup.
  5. Blog: Here, Mike Scollins, Six Flags Social Media Agent (and probably “SixFlagsMike” on Twitter) writes about contests they’re running and promotes Six Flags’ coasters in voting on Facebook.
  6. iPhone App: Unfortunately, I don’t have an iPhone. If I had one and went to Six Flags more often I would certainly download this app. It has a GPS piece which helps you navigate the park easier, listing of events, and even helps you keep track of the folks you’re spending the day with – or at least spending the day at the park at the same time.

All in all it looks like Six Flags is doing very well in social media engagement. They are worth taking a look at.

Everyone’s Got Antenna Envy

Everyone’s Got Antenna Envy

Apple’s recent problems with the antennas on the iPhone 4 are very well known. Steve Jobs’ talk on the subject and his demonstration of other phone manufacturers’ antenna foibles gave me cause to ponder on the subject a little deeper. Hey, everyone else is taking a shot at Apple about this, why shouldn’t I get in on the action?

Well, Sort Of
I’m not really going to take a shot at Apple. There’s no need since there are plenty of others jumping in, for example Consumer Reports won’t recommend the iPhone 4.

The other mobile phone hardware manufacturers seem to be holding their own in the debate, too. But the real reason I won’t jump on the “Bash Apple” bandwagon is because the truth is, Steve Jobs was correct in his demonstration that other cell phones have similar issues. While I found his demo there in front of a live audience to be a staged PR stunt, his facts were correct.

A Little History
I’ve owned almost a dozen different mobile phones by five different manufacturers. In the users manual of each of those phones a paragraph (or more) was included stating that holding the phone by the antenna (for models with external antennas) or near the antenna location (for models with internal antennas) will degrade performance. This issue has been around since day one of the mobile phone.

It’s All About The Waves, Man
The most daunting aspect of modern mobile phone antenna design is matching the wavelength of the transmitting frequency used by the phones transceiver. Wavelength is the physical length of radio waves in space. It’s an inverse proportion to the frequency (the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength). For a short explanation of wavelength calculations for radio waves, check out “Frequency vs. Wavelength” on DXing.com.

Correct matching of antenna length to wavelength is critical for efficient operation of the transceiver, which can have a tremendous impact on battery life. If the match isn’t right, not enough radio frequency (RF) energy will go out the antenna. At best this will cause dropped calls, at worst it will cause damage to the transmitter and make the phone inoperable. Neither of these is ideal.

Back in the day (which wasn’t really all that long ago) cell phones would operate in one or two frequency bands. This made antenna design rather straightforward as it was somewhat of a “one size fits all” situation. Even so, design compromises needed to be made in order to keep the antennas small enough to be convenient. Remember the switch from the pullout metal antennas to the stubby rubber-coated ones? Stashing the antenna inside the phone’s case makes the situation even more complicated.

Because the newer generations of devices do so many things, they need to operate on many different frequencies almost simultaneously. A recent article in the L.A. Times Blog by Mark Milian titled “Building a Better Cellphone Antenna” mentions that new 4G phones will need to operate in up to 40 modes in 50 different frequency bands. This means that the antenna systems in those phones will need to be able to adjust on the fly, switching from one frequency band to another as the phone goes from voice to data to Bluetooth to Wifi modes – and it needs to happen quickly enough that the user doesn’t notice. I’ve read a number of very technical articles over the past few days describing different ways to approach this problem. It’s a technological marvel these newer devices work as well as they do.

A reasoned comparison specifically covering the differences between the first generation iPhone and and the iPhone 4 can be gotten on the AntennaSys, Inc. blog. In this article, the author points out two other very important challenges to mobile phone antenna design: RF energy exposure limits imposed by the FCC and the fact that human tissue conducts and absorbs electricity.

In order to address possible health issues related to long term RF exposure, the FCC places strict limits on how much RF energy can be emitted* from devices based on their frequency (wave length) and proximity to humans. Since mobile phone transceivers operate in the microwave band (typically at frequencies 1 Ghz and up) and microwave length RF energy is easily absorbed by human tissue, placement of the antenna and output power of the transceiver must be carefully balanced in order for a device to get FCC approval. By placing the antenna at the bottom of the phone, more transmitter power can be used in order to allow the device to have better range and (hopefully) reduce dropped calls.

As the author of the AntennaSys, Inc. article points out, the hand is not always taken into account when testing RF exposure limits. The hand conducts electricity just as well as the rest of the body, so when your hand blocks the antenna some of the RF goes into your hand instead of out into the air, thus blocking the signal from the cell tower and increasing the chance of poor performance. Covering the antenna with a bumper case or even duct tape addresses this problem, but doesn’t completely resolve it.

The bottom line is: You have to keep your hand away from the antenna for peak performance. Because people want the antennas to be hidden and marketers like the sleek look of a smooth case, compromises in antenna design are made. As antenna designers continue making improvements, I think you can expect some performance gains. But, since the laws of physics cannot be changed, RF will always be blocked by the human body. There may not be a perfect solution found on the device end. Maybe it would be better to look to the cell tower end of things to help solve this issue.

Why Am I Writing This?
I’ve been playing and working with radios for almost thirty years and I often tell people I’m a radio geek. What started out as a hobby became a big part of my professional life. I first got interested in radio when I bought a boom box which could receive signals on the shortwave broadcast bands. I spent many an hour listening to broadcasts from around the world. Later, my jobs in the Army allowed me to work with many different kinds of radios in different settings. I’m also an amateur radio operator licensed by the FCC (KB5NJU. 73 to all my ham friends).

While I am not an antenna guru, I’m “smarter than the average bear” when it comes to knowing how they work and what what makes one antenna better than another in certain circumstances. I’ve bought, assembled and built from scratch quite a few antennas. While some worked better than others, each one had plusses and minuses. I expect the folks who design mobile phone antennas have similar results in their work, and they’re a whole lot smarter than me on the subject.

Since mobile phones are, at their core, radio transceivers, I hope I explained things in such a way as to help those who are not radio geeks better understand what’s really going on and why mobile phone antennas are very complex and take a lot of delicate balancing to get right.

FootNotes:
*
I hesitate to use the words “radiate” or “radiation” because most people think of the type radiation which is emitted from radioactive decay and is much more dangerous than exposure to RF. “Nuking” your food in a microwave is really a misnomer because a microwave oven uses RF energy to cook the food, not atomic radiation.

Top Photo: photo credit: CalypsoCrystal

Bottom Photo: photo credit: ebmarquez

PubCon Masters Group Training

The PubCon folks offered up some great training in Austin, Texas on July 21st. Some excellent speakers were lined up who presented some excellent search marketing information. There were two tracks offered: “SEO: Organic Search Optimization” and “Social Media Marketing.” Jen and I hung out in the Social Media track and weren’t disappointed. I took away a lot of action points I will use when I get back to the office next week.

Here are some takeaways I got from the presentations. Because there was so much good information, I’ll only give the top ten or so points from each presentation.

Google Social Media Reputation Management – Andy Beal, CEO of Trackur and coauthor of Radically Transparent

  • Don’t wait for a crisis before you start working reputation management. An ounce of prevention works well to head off problems before they begin.
  • Use your .org domain to highlight your charity work, use .net for other info. Use branded domains and subdomains. All this helps generate positive web pages.
  • Make sure you grab your branded URL on Facebook (need to have at least 25 people “like” it first).
  • LinkedIn is good for individual reputation management. It’s great to get as many employees as you can to sign up and list themselves as employees to help the company’s profile.
  • Twitter works well, but make sure you engage. Every so often retweet nice mentions others make for you.
  • Use Flickr and YouTube to host images and videos. Fill out the profile pages, use good descriptions for media using keywords. Embed the videos in your site instead of hosting them yourself to get double juice for reputation building.
  • Use Wetpaint.com to create your own wiki pages instead of trying to play in Wikipedia. You control the pages here, on Wikipedia anyone can edit the story of your brand.
  • Set up an account on AssociatedContent.com and try to get some articles written. The profile alone can be worth the effort for reputation building.
  • GetSatisfaction.com is a legitmate site to set up a help desk/question answering page which can help with good links, good indexing AND customer service.
  • Consider asking customers/partners to set up profile pages on their sites. Ask for YourDomain.com/yourname and offer to provide the content.
  • Consider sponsoring conferences and other events – especially those which have sponsor profile pages on their web sites. Speaker profiles help quite a bit, too.

Twitter & Facebook Optimization – Dan Zarrella

If you’re not familiar with Dan’s work, I highly recommend you follow his blog. He is doing some great research into how social media tools work and how people use them.

Twitter

  • Put a bio in your Twitter profile. You will get more followers. Use the 160 characters to your advantage. Make sure you also add a link to your web site/blog and a picture.
  • Don’t follow too many more people than follow you. Take your time building a network. (Remember: Crock pot vs. microwave)
  • Statistics seem to show 22 tweets per day on average is the max before people might think it’s too much and unfollow you. Of course, quality is better than quantity.
  • “We” or “us” tweeters show to have more followers than “I” or “me” tweeters.
  • If you put a bit.ly link in your web browser address bar with the plus sign at the end, you can see the stats on that link. This is a nice, quick shortcut.
  • “Link Fatigue” – if there are too many links going by in your Twitter stream, you won’t get as many clicks on your links. It’s best to avoid the crowd and tweet your links later in the week or on the weekends.
  • About 20% of tweets have links in them. Over 50% of retweets have links in them.
  • Bit.ly shortened URLs are retweeted far more often than other URL shortened links.
  • Retweets contain “rarer” words. Don’t say the same thing that others are saying.
  • News tends to get retweeted more often than “small talk.”

Facebook

  • In order to learn how your customers use Facebook, ask them. Set up a survey, learn how they use it, and market to them that way.
  • Use quantcast.com to get demographic data on your web site.
  • If you can get more people to “like” something on facebook, you get more social proof that your content is good.
  • Articles with “video” in them will get shared more in Facebook than on twitter.
  • Positivity gets share more than negativity on Facebook.
  • Simple and plain tend to be more sharable on Facebook.

Targeting Twitter Influentials – Brett Tabke, CEO of PubCon
This was an expanded version of the presentation Brett gave at the SEO Meetup I wrote about in “Location, Black Hats & PubCon” a couple weeks ago.

“Human beings have used every available method to communicate we have ever been offered.” – Unknown

  • How PubCon Thrived Using Influential Tweeters:
    • Prior to 3008, they spent around $65k on PPC ads over four years with zero tracked sales.
    • In 2008 spent around $75k on traditional marketing in 2008 with moderate success.
    • During the traditional high signup time in 2008 there were no signups, and a small number of people were asking for refunds. This was due to all the bad economic news hitting right about then.
    • They did some surveys and found people sign up for conferences based on recommendations by trusted sources. In other words, word of mouth.
    • They looked to reach out to people to tweet and retweet to recommend the conference. Spent far less money and had better results
    • It’s an excellent case study on social media success.
  • Promos work great for retweets. Discount codes and coupons are great retweet bait.
  • Find out when your target is on Twitter and tweet then.
  • Look for influential tweeters by checking Klout.com.
  • Track your retweeters and thank them.
  • Tweet other people’s stuff 15 times for every 1 about your stuff.

Social Media Conversion – Brian Massey, The Conversion Scientist

  • Advertising was designed to simulate work of mouth, when when of mouth was very inefficient. It’s no longer inefficient.
  • The Not Social Funnel (paid media):
    • Awareness
    • Consideration
    • Action
  • Earned media (do something well and people will talk about it):
    • Use
    • Opinion
    • Talk
  • Predictive Metrics, predicts what might happen. Definitive Metrics, Tells what happened. This is measurable
  • Social networks give people the ability to talk to each other. This is easier to measure than the old-school word of mouth.
  • Landing pages need to mimic the look of the ad which brought the customer there. Otherwise the people ending up on that page might feel a disconnect and not follow through.
  • Social Landing Pages: Blogs.
    • Educate your readers to increase use.
    • Let comments influence opinion
    • Gives visitors a way to talk, to join the conversation
    • Help pages can be great landing pages for conversion. Think: public customer support
  • Social is very measurable, but you may have to use a number of tools to measure the different media.
  • Check out Austin, Texas-based Spredfast for social measuring. Also automates outgoing social traffic. Swix is a free alternative.
  • Content-oriented social marketing
    • Create a piece of content
    • Devise a way to measure the effect on the bottom line
    • Market each content item as its own product
  • He gets a high email subscription rate from the link on his SearchEngineLand profile page. This correlates with what Andy said this morning about boosting reputation management via profile page.

Site Clinic & Q&A
There was a lot of great information tossed around during the site clinic and Q&A at the end of the day. Three attendees offered their web sites for scrutiny and all of the speakers looked over their sites and offered some great constructive criticism and tips for improving their sites and social footprint. I was updating this blog as they were talking. Now I need to help Jen work on  her Just Keeping Busy site. One change I made was to the permalink structure, option to organize by category name instead month and year. This helps the site’s content age a little better.

More Training in November
There will be a Masters Group Training before the PubCon in Las Vegas on Monday, November 8th. The limited class size and in-depth training make it well worth attending. You can sign up using the banner on the left (Disclaimer: I am a PubCon Affiliate). But, if you’re going to sign up you better act soon because Brett let on that there aren’t many slots left for the Masters Group Training.

Book Review: “Linchpin” by Seth Godin

Cover shot of Linchpin by Seth Godin

Kindle Edition
This is the first book I purchased using Amazon’s Kindle for PC application. My first impression is: I really like it. Kindle for PC is quite easy to use and very readable. I do believe I will purchase more books this way.

One “phobia” I have is that I hate to write in books, so I rarely put notes in them. I can count on one hand in how many books in which I’ve written notes. With the Kindle for PC it was very easy to highlight text and type in some notes. This allowed me to save the thoughts parts of the book inspired in me. At the end of this review, I will share some of those notes.

One downside to the Kindle for PC app is that one cannot share books with friends. I like to pass along books I purchase to those whom I think will benefit from them and I can’t do this with the Kindle. Also, there are no page numbers as in a traditional book. I haven’t made up my mind whether this is really a detriment or not.

The Book
Godin starts out Linchpin: Are You Indispensible? (Amazon Affiliate link) insisting everyone is a genius, though, perhaps, not in the “genius” way we think of Einstein, Hawking or other Nobel Prize winners. He stresses, though, that everyone is a genius in their own way. Each of us has something in us which makes us unique and hard to replace in the workforce.

He tells us that we need to find our niche, that thing which is an art to us that no one else can or will do. We need to transfer that knowledge and skill to the workplace to make ourselves the “Linchpin” – the essential piece which holds everything else together.

The great truth is that all of us, no matter what we do for a job, can be a linchpin. He uses the example of a waiter a couple times in the book. One can be a waiter who gives friendly, honest, but otherwise un-noteworthy service. Anyone can do this. Or, one can be a waiter who not only does the minimum, but goes above and beyond by giving the best service possible to each person.  This is the one who remembers regular customers and brings their preferred drinks without asking, who remembers which customers like extra napkins or what kind salad dressing they prefer. This is the person who makes the dining experience unique and who would be sorely missed if she wasn’t there anymore. She is the reason customers tell their friends to come to this particular restaurant. She is the linchpin.

A great example of a linchpin is Dolores at a New York 7-11 who remembers all her customers by name, what kind of coffee they like, and asks about their families. She isn’t just running a cash register and making sure coffee is made. She’s taking that extra step (or three) to make sure everyone who comes into her store feels like one of the family. People drive past other 7-11s and coffee shops just so they can buy coffee from her. The experience is worth the extra drive time.

It’s the art that’s important, and the gift one makes of the art. Seth writes, and I agree, that the more you give away the more you get. It’s really counterintuitive, but true nonetheless. By giving more, you will get more back.

No Magic Formula
Some people will be put off that Godin does not give out a step-by-step plan or a roadmap to become a linchpin. In reality, he can’t because there is no roadmap. Everyone has to figure this out for themselves because each person has to learn what their unique art is and how to give it away. There is an entire chapter of the book devoted to this idea.

The book didn’t teach me anything I didn’t already know. It did, though, encapsulate many diverse things I’d been taught and learned on my own over the years. Godin has a way of articulating things in a way that causes me to think, “Aha! I knew that was right and he explains it better than I do.” I get these nuggets reading his blog, too. The ideas in Linchpin are also things we all need to be reminded of from time to time. Godin has an excellent way of putting into words the details of concepts which otherwise might be overlooked or forgotten.

I highly recommend this book to anyone who feels they are stuck in a rut career-wise and to young people seeking out their place in the workforce. I think it will offer some inspiration to those who want to learn to get ahead in the “new economy.”

Here are some parts of the book which gave me pause for thought:

Quote:
… understand that your competition has been building a faceless machine just like yours. And when your customers have the choice between faceless options, they pick the cheapest, fastest, more direct option. If you want your customers to flock to you, it’s tempting to race to the bottom of the price chart.

In a world that relentlessly races to the bottom, you lose if you also race to the bottom. The only way to win is to race to the top.

When your organization becomes more human, more remarkable, faster on its feet and more likely to connect directly with customers, it becomes indispensible.

My Thoughts:
This is where social media can be quite beneficial. By working hard to talk to customers, to help them solve their unique problems, to help them become artists themselves, we become indispensible. In this way, the value we add to the relationships we have with customers becomes worth more than the higher price we might charge. The product no longer is a simple commodity. Instead it’s paint filling a canvas.

Quote:
… how come the stars in the company don’t follow these three rules?

My Thoughts:
In the Army many people who aspired to leadership thought they had to kiss butt to get ahead. They would advise:“Do what you’re told,” “Don’t think for yourself,” “Don’t take risks.” This is what my friend John calls “The Uriah Heep School of Leadership.” That type of “leader” only gets so far and then his or her career stalls.

The people who really rise to the top are the risk-takers. They are the ones who are willing to buck the system to get better results. They are the “Pattons,” and not the “staff weenies.” I’m not talking about reckless ones who needlessly risk the lives of those they lead. I’m talking about the ones who work in the trenches, who truly care for those in their charge, who spend personal time learning more about their fields and how to be better leaders. They are the ones who make sure their people have everything they need to succeed, who set them up for success instead of setting them up for failure.

In one unit I was assigned to the command had a “zero defect” policy for commissioned officers. This meant, in effect, that if any officer messed up, the command would make sure their career was ruined. This led to a culture of fear, and I believe it was a huge mistake. No one is perfect, I think we all know that. If you foster a climate of fear of making mistakes, you end up creating a fear of making decisions, too. This is bad for any organization.

Quote:
Talking about not having a traditional resume, but proving you are a linchpin by other means
If you don’t have a resume, what do you have?

How about three extraordinary letters of recommendation from people the employer knows or respects?
Or a sophisticated project and employer can see or touch?
Or a reputation that preceeds you?
Or a blog that is so compelling and insightful that they have no choice but to follow up?
Some say, “Well, that’s fine, but I don’t have those.”
Yeah, that’s my point. If you don’t have those things, what leads you to think you are remarkable, amazing or just plain spectacular? …
Great jobs, world-class jobs, jobs people kill for – those jobs don’t get filled by people emailing in resumes.

My Thoughts:
In my post “Be That Expert” there is a great story there about how two guys showed themselves to be experts through social media. Their time and effort in demonstrating themselves experts as in their field paid off in more than just money – they are paid well to do what they love. That’s the best reward of all.

Quote:
You won’t often be able to persuade the standardized HR system to make an exception. A better plan: find a company that understands the value of the linchpin. Find a company that doesn’t use a computer to scan resumes, a company that hires people, not paper.

My Thoughts:
This is like the “zig-zagger” or the “Hybrid” (thanks to Chris Baily and Julie Hunt for those insights) who doesn’t fit into the “normal” hiring process but finds a place which will value what he/she can add to the organization.

Quote:
As we have seen over the past decade, none of that by-the-book marketing schtick works so well. Now, it’s more common to see the success of a brand like Jones Soda – not because founder Peter Van Stolk followed the rules, but because he’s an artist. …

… The Huffington Post, which will soon make more money than any newspaper in the country, threw out the rules. They have no printing plants, no revered style manual, not even a fancy building. Instead, they’re staffing up with artists and change makers. If they succeed, it will be because they confronted the resistance.

My Thoughts:
Think “Chaos Scenario.” The art in the marketing is making the connection with the person who “gets it.” It’s not just a commodity. The formerly cutting edge media are now complacent and stodgy – and they are dying inside. If they do not adapt, they will die on the outside, too.

Linchpin: Are You Indispensible by Seth Godin (Amazon Affiliate link). Well worth the read.

Images courtesy of Penguin Group USA

The Sinister Side of Social Media

The Sinister Side of Social Media

Facebook, despite its privacy shortcomings, is a tool many of us use to keep in touch with friends and family. I find it extremely useful to maintain relationships with many I know who live, literally, around the world. For the vast majority of people, using Facebook will not cause any real issues; but, there is a minority of folks for whom using Facebook (and other social media sites) may have a dark and sinister side and could possibly hold dire consequences.

My friend Nadine (not her real name, of course) is a wonderful lady. I met her, her husband and their children while we were working together on a volunteer project. You wouldn’t know unless she told you, but Nadine has a somewhat checkered past. There is someone from her “previous life” who has stalked and threatened her over the course of a number of years. The thought of this person even just contacting her brings up feelings of terror. Thankfully, he has not been able to track her down for well over ten years, though she has heard through the grapevine he has tried from time to time.

Nadine has family and friends spread across the country, and many of them are on Facebook. Of course, they want her to join so they can stay in touch easier. She wants to join, but hasn’t thus far. She and her husband are very cautious when it comes to social media. This is quite understandable given Nadine’s situation. It’s one thing to join Facebook and lock down your privacy settings knowing the odds of someone stalking you are quite low; but, it’s quite another when you know there is a real “someone” out there who may want to get you. “Paranoia may destroy ya” as The Kinks used to sing, but in Nadine’s case a healthy amount of caution is called for.

I have to admit, at first I rather drew a blank when she emailed and asked if I could advise her how she might get on Facebook and stay safe. Knowing the inherent privacy issues in Facebook, I thought long and hard. I certainly could not tell her she could get on there and know for sure her information was safe. There are no guarantees for any of us, but she certainly has a reason to be extra cautious. While telling her to carefully consider whether or not to join I made sure to stress there is always a risk of exposure, I wrote the following in an email to her for consideration if she does decide to sign up:

  1. Pick a fake name. Although this is technically against the Facebook terms of service, it most likely won’t be a problem unless someone complains about it. She should pick a fake location, home town, etc. too.
  2. Set up a bogus email address based on that fake name and use it for Facebook. I reminded her she’ll need to check this email address periodically.
  3. Don’t put pictures of herself up anywhere on Facebook. I told her if she gets a message that someone has “tagged” her in a photo, she should go and remove the tag immediately. There are settings which can restrict tagging a bit in the privacy settings, but they may not work as advertised. Sharing pictures of her kids should be OK, though she may want to watch who “likes” them or who comments because those comments can be seen by others.
  4. Tightly restrict all her Facebook privacy settings to share information with “Only Me” and “Friends Only” as appropriate.
  5. If anyone of her Facebook friends pass your information on to this person, all bets are off. Even the cleverest disguise is worthless if someone tells on her.

I consider the last point to be the most important because there are no guarantees of privacy and safety once you put your information online. When you consider the importance of online reputation management and how easy it is for employers to find information about potential employees, it’s quite easy to see that personal information is very hard to hide once it’s posted.

I pose the question to you: What would you tell Nadine in this situation? Would you advise her to stay off Facebook and other social media sites completely? Do you have any tips for Nadine or someone in a similar situation as the one she is in? Please feel free to leave your answers and suggestions in the comments.

photo credit: MartynvanDeelen

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2009 PubCon Vegas

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